Posts Tagged ‘ fpd

Removable Partial Denture Attachment

Attachments for Removable Partial Dentures can be categorized into: intracoronal attachment or extracoronal attachment, rigid attachment or resilient attachment, and precision attachment or semi-precision attachment.

Let’s limit the discussion on the first 2 categories of attachments mentioned, the intracoronal attachment and extracoronal attachments. Intracoronal attachment for removable partial denture is either cast or attached totally within the natural contours of an abutment tooth or teeth. Typically, it is composed of prefabricated key and keyway with opposing parallel walls, which serve to limit movement and resist removal of removable partial denture through friction. The principle of internal attachment was formulated by Dr. Herman E.S. Chayes in 1906.

O-SO distal extension attachment male component on the proximal of the Fixed Partial Denture


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Cantilever Fixed Partial Denture

Fixed partial dentures with cantilevers (CFPD) are among the treatment options for partial edentulism.

A cantilever beam by definition (Tylman, 1970), is a beam that is supported by only one fixed support at one of its ends. A direct cantilever bridge, is when the pontic is attached to an adjacent retainer.

The main indications for cantilever bridgework are situations in which:

1 . the teeth on either side of the proposed pontic that might ordinarily be used as abutments for fixed bridgework are unsuitable by reason of morphology, periodontal pathology or unfavorable angulation
2. cosmetic needs cannot be met by conventional fixed bridgework
3. the need to avoid unnecessary involvement of sound teeth is an overriding factor on grounds of pulpal risk, cosmetic implications or the temperament of the patient. (H. S. M. CRABB 1974)

Double Abutting Fixed Partial Denture with Cantilever


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Unilateral Fixed Partial Denture

A lower Unilateral Extension Fixed Partial Denture was fabricated with the purpose of restoring the center of occlusion, and create a premolar occlusion. The Cantilever Fixed Partial Denture design will also provide functional stability for the complete denture on the upper. It will also protect the anterior part of the maxillary ridge from excessive load or resorption.

Minimal occlusal preparation was done on both premolars. Selective grinding on maxillary denture was done to obtain balanced occlusion in the muscular contact position.

Unilateral Extension Fixed Partial Denture (abutments are 44 and 45, missing teeth are 46, 47 and 48 with only the first molar restored)

Cantilever Fixed Partial Denture

Segmented Fixed Partial Denture

A lot of times, we do long Fixed Partial Dentures for cases which are indicated for RPD. This is due to patient’s demand and his/her willingness to pay for fixed prostho treatment.

Long Fixed Partial Denture

Common problems with long fixed bridgework are inaccuracy of the final restoration due to cast errors, problems with non parallel abutments and difficulty to repair.

You may decide not to do it, but the dentist next to your office will do it anyway. So why not do it?

But instead of a long bridge, a Fixed Partial Denture can be done for such cases by segmenting it. By using attachments, segmented FPD can be done for the patient.

Segmented Fixed Partial Denture (Photo by Dr. Carlos Melo)


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Dental Screws in Dentures

Screw Retained Denture

To overcome problems in Prosthodontics, dental screws can be used. Screws may permit combination of advantages of fixed partial dentures and removable partial dentures.

A Fixed Partial Denture is the restoration of choice where the edentulous area is small. But the problem of malaligned abutment results to too much tooth tissue to be removed to the extent that inadequate retention is achieved. Dental screws can be used where the restoration is made in two parts and secure these parts with Dental Screws.

Screw retained Dental Prosthesis allows damaged pontics be removed and modified. Screws facilitate routine maintenance as the area under the pontics can be examined by unscrewing them.

Fixed Partial Denture : Implant Angled Abutments

While tightening the abutment screw, correct position of the Dental Implant Angled Abutments for fixed partial denture is maintained by doing this procedure: A silicone putty index may be made from the master cast, placed palatally and grooved by a guide-pin, reduced in length to 2 threads and placed in the hole for the gold screw. This guide pin may then be used to support the abutment firmly in place while tightening the abutment screw.

Angled Abutments - Dental Implants


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Metal Ceramic Dental Bridge

Metal Ceramic Dental Bridge was made for a 22 year old male patient. Missing teeth are 11 and 21 FDI Two-Digit Notation or upper right central incisor and upper left central incisor. Tooth numbers 12 and 22 FDI (upper right lateral incisor and upper left lateral incisor) were prepared as abutments for the 4-unit Porcelain Fused to Metal Fixed Partial Denture.

Palatal of 4-unit Porcelain Fused to Metal Restoration

Palatal of 4-unit Porcelain Fused to Metal Restoration


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All Ceramic / Alumina Dental Bridge

All Ceramic Dental Bridge / Alumina Dental Bridge is esthetically superior than Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown & Bridge. With all ceramic materials, metal associated allergic reaction by the patient is eliminated. Sensitivity level to cold and warm is also reduced. Long term esthetics is also achieved because they are biocompatible, thus all ceramic dental bridge integrate better with surrounding soft tissue. Alumina, aluminum oxide, is amphoteric oxide of aluminum. Alumina is more transluscent than Zirconia.

Alumina Dental Bridge

4-Unit Alumina Dental Bridge which was fabricated to restore missing teeth, 11 and 21, FDI Two-Digit Notation, upper right central incisor and upper left central incisor.

Crown and Bridge

Eight-year-old Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown and Bridge which exhibited marginal breakdown, asymmetric gingival form and ridge lap pontics.

5 Unit Porcelain Fused to Metal Fixed Partial Denture.

5 Unit Porcelain Fused to Metal Fixed Partial Denture.